Category Archives: World: Europe

The Left Wing Resurgence

 

The left has seen quite a large resurgence over the weekend. Not only has Cuba successfully held elections, positioning Raul Castro as President, but the Mediterranean island of Cyprus has voted, with a 70% majority, for Demetris Christofias’s Communist Party.

The Cypriot nation has voted in favour of the left wing party which seeks to reunite the island and move away from the current Greek/Turkish divide. This is surely a favourable conclusion to the strife that Cyprus has faced over the past few decades.

The picture for Cuba can only get brighter as the rolls onward. The US must face the fact that sanctions, terrorism and propaganda have had little effect on the resolve of the Cuban people. If anything, the US has only strengthened the unity and comradery alive on the little isle of Cuba. Castro’s legacy may be fading, Che may be gone, but the revolution still lives.

Viva la Revolucion!

Disobey
by John Pilger (2003)

How have we got to this point, where two western governments take us into an illegal and immoral war against a stricken nation with whom we have no quarrel and who offer us no threat: an act of aggression opposed by almost everybody and whose charade is transparent?

How can they attack, in our name, a country already crushed by more than 12 years of an embargo aimed mostly at the civilian population, of whom 42 per cent are children - a medieval siege that has taken the lives of at least half a million children and is described as genocidal by the former United Nations humanitarian coordinator for Iraq?

How can those claiming to be “liberals” disguise their embarrassment, and shame, while justifying their support for George Bush’s proposed launch of 800 missiles in two days as a “liberation”? How can they ignore two United Nations studies which reveal that some 500,000 people will be at risk? Do they not hear their own echo in the words of the American general who said famously of a Vietnamese town he had just levelled: “We had to destroy it in order to save it?”

“Few of us,” Arthur Miller once wrote, “can easily surrender our belief that society must somehow make sense. The thought that the State has lost its mind and is punishing so many innocent people is intolerable. And so the evidence has to be internally denied.”

These days, Miller’s astuteness applies to a minority of warmongers and apologists. Since 11 September 2001, the consciousness of the majority has soared. The word “imperialism” has been rescued from agitprop and returned to common usage. America’s and Britain’s planned theft of the Iraqi oilfields, following historical precedent, is well understood. The false choices of the cold war are redundant, and people are once again stirring in their millions. More and more of them now glimpse American power, as Mark Twain wrote, “with its banner of the Prince of Peace in one hand and its loot-basket and its butcher-knife in the other”.

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The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of political and social upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to forms based on Enlightenment principles of democracy, citizenship, and inalienable rights.

These changes were accompanied by violent turmoil, including executions and repression during the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving every other major European power. Subsequent events caused by the revolution include the Napoleonic wars, the restoration of the monarchy, and two additional revolutions as modern France took shape.

Over the next 75 years, France would be governed, variously, as a republic, a dictatorship, a constitutional monarchy, and two different empires before 1900.

The French Revolution - Part One

(90mins) Produced by The History Channel. Hosted at YouTube.

Parts 2-10 below 

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Pandora’s Box is a six part BBC documentary television series, written and produced by Adam Curtis, which examines the consequences of political and technocratic rationalism.

Adam Curtis - Pandora’s Box: The Engineer’s Plot (1992)

(45mins) Produced by Adam Curtis. Hosted at YouTube.

PARTS 2-6 CONTINUED BELOW

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