Big Brother’s Education

The UK government has urged all British Higher Education institutions to monitor and tackle ‘extremism’ amongst student groups. Higher Education Minister Bill Rammell argues that the threat from extremism is a “real and serious threat”.

This move comes after the request in 2006 for all HE institutions to monitor and assess learners who may be involved in ‘extremist’ activities. This policy is now to spread, not only further into student activities, but also into the domain of academic practitioners, lecturers and speakers who may ‘promote or advocate… extremism’.

However, the problem as always is how exactly do we define extremism? For example, in a sociological discussion how do we dismiss the ideas of Jean Paul Sartre, Frantz Fanon, or ‘Che’ Guevara, all of whom advocated violence as a necessary component of social revolution? ‘Revolution is a violent phenomenon’ as Fanon once argued. Or, is this mandate aimed at the Islamic population and if so, are we not focusing upon a minority group and alienating that group from wider society? Or, are these measures aimed at all those who oppose the current world order and the dominant bloc?

The idea of urging HE staff to monitor students for signs of ‘extremism’ is preposterous due mainly to the definition of ‘extremism’ and the connotations of that term with ‘terrorism’, the latter being another undefined term. In the latter part of the 20th century the communists were deemed the enemies of the state – the equivalent to the modern day ‘extremist’ and the latter day witch. In 1980’s Britain, the Irish were the enemy ‘terrorist’ threat, being replaced in modern times by those who follow Islam. Enemies change to reflect the concerns of the dominant group; any form of powerful opposition must be crushed, as Socialism was in the 20th century, and as Islamic militarism is being in the modern day. In all, the real problem is who is the real enemy, the real extremist, the real threat to humanities’ welfare?

The cold blooded killing of innocent civilians is a terrorist act, a disgusting act, yet this should never be confused with violence engendered through the need for social change, in all with the concept of revolution. The boundaries between extremism and emancipation are becoming blurred. Let us hope that this new government initiative is aimed only at those planning to murder innocents and not all those who don’t conform to the standards of the dominant group, or even those who seek to undermine the dominant group. If such a thing occurred then the power of the elites would be absolute and without precedence in our long, bloody history.

Worst of all, this time, there could be no turning back.

5 Comments

  1. revolution is an innevitable event,in now days world,take an example of russia without revolution?how the situation would be?
    even in African countries.i think the time is now for them to react against neo-colonialism and it agents also uprooting the existing governments,because there are here for minority,not for the majority who suffer,

  2. I couldn’t agree more. You made a great comment on the other post about the lack of intellect and widespread apathy amongst the general population, despite our access to unprecendented levels of communicative technologies.

    It is now time for Africa to rise up, but this can only happen if the people are united. The master stroke of imperial power is to divide and conquer - to force trive to fight tribe, nation to fight nation, whilst the real enemy slips in under the bed sheets covertly. This has been happening for the past two centuries, consider Ireland and Palestine as vivid modern examples.

    South American is rising against the machine, as seen in Venezuela, Cuba and Bolivia. This trend needs to spread and I can only see it spreading through education, enlightenment and unity. Educate every single person you meet, make every conversation productive, never think the revolution has failed. We may be divided but we have a long way left to go.

  3. I do not agree that violence is a natural part of revolution. In fact, I think that violence can hinder a cause more than apathy. I was ‘active’ in protests during the latter Thatcher years and the stigma attached to such protests because of the violence that occurred by a small minority, labelled us all as ‘extremists’ rather than rational thought seeking change. If you condone violence in any direction, you cannot protest against violence by authority. That argument - that only violence can lead to change - is abhorrent to people like myself who were touched by the Northern Ireland conflict - who lived within that threat and heard our losses being dismissed as ‘part of the process’ and the millions of others around the world who have similarly been caught in the cross fire. The only way to bring about any kind of social change is en masse agreement and unification.

  4. I understand your point completely. However, I think you’ve overlooked the context of my argument, which is based around monitoring university students for ‘extremist’ behavior.

    Frantz Fanon, JP Sartre and Che Guevara are all popular icons amongst Art & Humanities’ students and they all condoned violent revolution, believing it to be a necessity. As such, the concern raised is whether these students are to be monitored along with the usual Islamic targets? What is ‘extremism’? Is it that which differs from the norm, or is it an empirical classification?

    In another sense though I do believe violence can be necessary in certain situations. I by no means condone violent actions during peaceful protests. But, in some cases, such as the Cuban revolution, the American civil war and the abolitionists,even the English civil war enabling the creation of a parliamentary democracy, violence has been necessary, as history shows; and it will continue to be necessary in certain circumstances and under certain conditions. Violence can often be a major catalyst in the dialectical process.

    The idea that violence should not be condoned is a liberal fallacy designed to prevent any further insurgency amongst the established nations after the revolutions of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The concept is called ‘negative liberty’ and it was re-engineered in the modern age by Isaiah Berlin.

    The prospect of ‘en masse agreement and unification’ is part of the process, the favourable part, but it is a limited and somewhat ideal concept. It has been tried many times, but unfortunately we have apparatus in place, such as the media and the commercial sector, that can manufacture consent to any agreement, so the diplomatic process is rendered null and void. Opinions, support, even votes, are all manufactured. To deny this is to fall under the hypnotic gaze of false consciousness.

    Peace does come in the end, but sometimes that end is the barrel of a gun.

  5. The answer to your questions is yes. More likely the state will define extremism as Che, Fanon etc, rather than Islamism.

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